In
the Korean war (1950-1953), which was in effect a confrontation between a rifle
and an atomic bomb, the people of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and
soldiers of the Korean People’s Army won victory by defeating the aggressors,
who were boasting numerical and technological superiority, by dint of political
and ideological, strategic and tactical superiority.
The
victory was an outcome of the brilliant leadership of President Kim Il Sung,
who brought up the Korean people and the Korean People’s Army soldiers to be
heroes.
During
the war he proposed conducting an aircraft-hunting movement to deal heavy blows
to the US imperialists who were bragging about their aerial supremacy.
Later
a proposal was put forward to award the title of hero to those who had shot
down three enemy aircraft in a month.
At
that time a conservative law specialist opposed the proposal, claiming that
there were not many heroes in other countries, and that if those who had shot
down three enemy aircraft in a month were awarded the title, there would be too
many heroes in the country.
Kim
Il Sung said: What is wrong to have many heroes in the country? 1 000 heroes mean
3 000 enemy aircraft shot down, and 2 000 heroes mean 6 000 enemy aircraft shot
down; it would be a political, military and financial blow at the US
imperialists; I hope that all the service personnel and people will become
heroes by fighting against the US imperialists bravely.
It
was a way of calculation of Kim Il Sung that the more the heroes are, the
faster the revolution progresses, and the law of direct proportion acts on the
relations between the number of heroes and the interests of the revolution.
Once
when he met model combatants, he told them that on their return to the front
they should not only fight more bravely but also make the soldiers of their
units heroes and model combatants.
According
to data, more than 600 soldiers became heroes during the Korean war. Of them, 5
were twice heroes, 13 women heroes, and 20 labour heroes including 2 women
heroes.
There
are scores of teenage heroes like 18-year-old Ri Su Bok who blocked enemy gun
muzzle with his chest to make a breakthrough for his unit.
I
am a young man of liberated Korea.
My
life is valuable.
My
hope for the brilliant tomorrow is also valuable.
But
my life, my hope and my happiness are not more valuable
Than
the destiny of the motherland.
What
would be a more valuable life, more beautiful hope and greater happiness
Than
to sacrifice my youth, the one and only life, for the one and only motherland?
There
were more than 420 heroes in their twenties like Ko Hyon Bin who hoisted the
DPRK flag on the rooftop of the Capitol Building of the puppet regime, and more
than one hundred in their thirties and forties; and many members of the youth
league became heroes.
Standing
at the vanguard of the ranks of heroes were more than ten soldiers like Kim Kun
Ok who recorded a miracle in the naval fight by sinking an enemy heavy cruiser
and destroying a light cruiser with four torpedo boats, and Kim Ki Ok who shot
down the enemy’s latest-type aircraft F-80.
In
the battles to defend Wolmi Island with four guns to check a large-scale
landing operation of the US 50 000 soldiers, hundreds of vessels, 1 000
aircraft and even the soldiers of the old Japanese army, the heroic soldiers of
the coastal artillery unit of the KPA deterred the enemy attacks for three
days, thereby contributing to implementing the strategic intention of the
Supreme Headquarters.
The
heroes from the services, arms and corps of the Korean People’s Army, who
dedicated their youth and life during the war number more than 500 in all.
Heroes
were also produced from Party and government organs, social and state security
and prosecutors’ organs, rail transport sector, people’s guerrilla units,
factories, enterprises and countryside.
The
exploits of the heroes are handed down to posterity along with V-day, July 27.
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