KIM JONG SUK, PRAISED FOREVER
Kim Jong Suk
(1917-1949)is a Korean woman who enjoys the eternal admiration of not only
Korean people but many world personages.
Legendary
Woman Guerrilla General
Kim Jong Suk
was born into a poor farm family in Osandok-dong, Hoeryong City, North Hamgyong
Province in the part of korea, on December 24, 1917. At the time when she was
born, Korea was under the Japanese military occupation (1905-1994).
Born in such
a state of national sufferings, Kim Jong Suk embarked on the road of struggle
in her teens to save her country and fellow people. At the age of 18, she
joined the Korean People’s Revolutionary Army led by Kim Il Sung (1912-1994).
Since then
she fought bloody battles with arms in her hands, winning fame as an anti-Japanese
woman general, for over ten years until the country was liberated (August 15,
1945).
During the
days many anecdotes were told of her. They included the stories that her
marksmanship was so mysterious that it looked as if her bullets had an eye, how
she lured many enemy soldiers single-handed to defend the security of her unit,
how she made the enemy shudder by leading a song while a few members of a
sewing unit and by a few sewing machines in a forest only for 20 days, and how
she aroused the board sections of the masses to the sacred anti-Japanese war by
her skilled, sophisticated activities behind the enemy lines, and so on.
It is quite
natural that she was called an anti-Japanese heroine, a woman guerrilla
general, for she was possessed of extraordinary resourcefulness, peerless
courage and mysterious marksmanship..
The following
is among the slogans that anti-Japanese fighters wrote on the barked trees at
the time:
“Twenty
million countrymen, generals for liberating Korea are Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong
Suk,” “Kim Jong Suk, anti-Japanese woman general of Mt. Paektu, is a heroine of
the century that Korea has produced,” and “A woman general of Mt. Paektu beats
the Japs, being elusive in her movements and acting swiftly.”
Immortal
Exploits
People linger
in front of a picture in the Korean Revolutionary Museum on Mansu Hill in the
heart of Pyongyang, the capital of the DPRK. The picture depicts a fact that
happened near Dashahe in Northeast China in the days of the anti-Japanese armed
struggle.
Commander Kim
Il Sung commands a battle there standing high on a rock, five or six enemy
soldiers steal up on him with their rifles aimed at him, and at this critical
moment Kim Jong Suk flies herself to him, shields him and shoots enemy down
with a Mauser held fast in her hand.
The moment
must have been only a few seconds. But every second was telling: it would
decide Korea’s destiny.
Similar
events were witnessed not only near Dashahe. During many battles she
safeguarded Kim Il Sung from danger at the risk of her life.
For her, Kim
Il Sung was the heart of Korea, destiny of Korea, whom she had to defend at all
costs, even by sacrificing herself.
Throughout
her short life, she devoted her all for the sake of Kim Il Sung’s safety and
good health. The stories about how she dried his wet clothes against her body
in the winter cold during the consecutive fierce battles, how she thinned her
hair to make liners for his shoes and how she made overcoat for him with
floss-silk that is said to be bullet-proof, still move the listeners.
Even after
Korea’s liberation she regarded herself as a bodyguard of Kim Il Sung, and
reliably defend his personal safety as he was guiding the building of a new
country in difficult circumstances. To say nothing of preparing his meal, she
knitted his socks or gloves for herself. The preparing of soybean paste and
kimchi for which he had a special liking took much effort, but she spared no
effort for doing it by herself.
She lived
only for four years after the country’s liberation, and she visited as many as
hundreds of units on over 700 occasions t assist Kim Il Sung in his cause of
building a country.
In order to
hand down her exploits forever, the Korean people named after her many areas
and units, such as Kim Jong Suk County, Kim Jong Suk Naval University, Kim Jong
Suk University of Education, Pyongyang Kim Jong Suk Silk Mill, Kim Jong Suk
Sanatorium and Kim Jong Suk Nursery.
Mother’s Wish
Brazilian
newspaper Hora do povo once wrote:
“Chairman Kim
Jong Il of the NDC of the DPRK answered questions raised by a Russian
newswoman. He counted among his most intimate persons his mother who passed
away when he was a child.
My mother was
a woman revolutionary fighter. She wished a good success of all her son’s
work…… I owe a big debt of gratitude to her.”
This afforded
international society an opportunity to dwell on Kim Jong Il’s memory of his
mother.
Kim Jong Suk
wrapped him in a patched quilt and brought up her son not in a soft cradle in a
quiet house but in a small log cabin in a secret camp on Mt. Paektu (the
highest mountain in Korea. The Korean people call it the ancestral mountain
from olden times), amidst severe snowstorm and gun reports of the anti-Japanese
armed struggle.
She would put
her pistol in his small hands and taught him how to shoot it, saying with deep
meaning that the country should be liberated and defended by forces of arms.
After Korea’s liberation, she would visit army units and military schools
together with her son, and tailored him a general’s uniform.
In her
lifetime she used to request him to grow up to become an excellent general like
his father; a few hours before she died, she showed him the military uniform of
Kim Il Sung.
Her pistol
and Kim Il Sung’s military uniform that were handed over to young Kim Jong Il
by Kim Jong Suk-these were valuable inheritances associated with her wish that
Kim Jong Il should carry forward Kim Il Sung’s cause down through generations,
defend Korea and exalt Korea’s dignity by force of arms.
Her wish is
being put into brilliant practice in the DPRK leaping towards a great,
prosperous and powerful country under the ever-victorious Songun leadership of
Kim Jong Il.
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