The
Korean Jurists Committee released a white paper on January 14, disclosing the
U.S. criminal acts of persistently sidestepping the conclusion of a peace
treaty with the DPRK, an international legal guarantee for defending peace and
security in the Korean Peninsula and the rest of the world, and laying bare the
U.S. sinister aim lurking behind it before the international community and the
world progressives. A peace treaty is an international one which should be
concluded in order to put a definite end to the state of war from a legal point
of view and establish the relations of lasting peace, the white paper noted,
and went on: How to approach the peace treaty is a touchstone to distinguish
the peace-loving forces and trigger-happy forces. The Korean Armistice
Agreement (AA) was adopted as an international legal document which envisaged
the independent and peaceful settlement of the Korean issue free from any
foreign interference and the establishment of the lasting peacekeeping
mechanism in the Korean Peninsula, not a temporary halt to belligerence, thanks
to the DPRK's positive and stubborn struggle to lay a legal groundwork for
setting up the relations of peace after the war. The core provision of the AA
is Paragraph 60 because it stipulates the withdrawal of all foreign troops from
Korea and the peaceful and fundamental settlement of the Korean issue by the
concerted efforts of the Koreans and this serves as a clear legal ground for
concluding a peace treaty in the future. The U.S. has desperately blocked the
peaceful settlement of the Korean issue, systematically violating the AA since
the very day of its conclusion. It breached the core provisions of the AA
calling for the establishment of the peacekeeping mechanism in the Korean
Peninsula right after the ceasefire. The U.S. unilaterally scrapped Paragraph
13 d of the AA banning the introduction of all war hardware into Korea from
abroad in 1957 and shipped into the Korean Peninsula various type war means and
destructive weapons including nuclear weapons. It reinforced aggressor forces
in systematic violation of Paragraph 13 c of the AA banning the reinforcement
of military personnel. In 1991 the U.S. nominated a general of the south Korean
army as senior member of "UN Forces" of the Military Armistice
Commission though it is neither party to the AA nor he is justified to hold the
post, completely paralyzing the armistice mechanism. The U.S. has frantically
perpetrated military provocations and saber-rattling free from any legal and
institutional binding. The Supreme Command of the Korean People's Army in a
statement of its spokesman on March 5, 2013 finally declared the complete
ification of the AA due to the U.S. as a counteraction for self-defense in
order to cope with the U.S. evermore undisguised violations of the AA and its
ever-escalating hostile policy toward the DPRK. As the AA was nullified due to
the persistent violations of the AA by the U.S. and the inevitable measures
taken by the DPRK for self-defence, the relations between the DPRK and the U.S.
turned into de facto belligerent ones from the mere technical state of war. The
situation reached the brink of war in a moment in August, 2015 due to a
trifling incident caused for unknown reason. This finally proved that the
defunct AA can hardly preserve peace in the Korean Peninsula. The DPRK recently
proposed once again concluding a peace treaty for ensuring lasting peace in the
Korean Peninsula at the 70th session of the UN General Assembly and on various
other occasions, as required by the dramatically changed recent situation in
the peninsula. The conclusion of a peace treaty is an urgent requirement for
ensuring peace and security not only in the Korean Peninsula but in the region
and the rest of the world. Peace-keeping mechanism has not yet been built in
Northeast Asia though it is a very sensitive region beset with a lot of social,
historical, political and military problems. The U.S. has escalated the tension
in the peninsula, attaching importance to it. This is, in the final analysis,
prompted by its ulterior design to contain and pressurize the big powers around
the peninsula and put them under its control and thus carry out more easily its
strategy for dominating the world. The conclusion of a peace treaty presents
itself as an urgent matter and a top priority task to be tackled without delay
in the light of the present situation in the peninsula where a war may break
out any moment and the interests of regional countries which lack peace-keeping
mechanism. The U.S. is sidestepping the conclusion of a peace treaty with the
DPRK, claiming that it is a wrong order for the DPRK to call for the conclusion
of a peace treaty and there should be crucial progress in the denuclearization,
to begin with. The issue of the conclusion of a peace treaty between the DPRK
and the U.S. is nothing new and it was not spawned by the former's nuclear
deterrent. The DPRK has called for its conclusion long before its access to
nuclear deterrent. The U.S. demand that the DPRK dismantle its nuclear weapons
as a precondition for the conclusion of a peace treaty is an illegal and
brigandish assertion diametrically running counter to norms of international
law governing the exercise of the right to self-defence. The DPRK's access to
nuclear weapons is entirely legitimate in view of the requirements of
international law as it is a measure taken by it for self-defence to protect
its supreme interests from the escalating nuclear threat and danger of war
posed by the U.S. The U.S. is persistently shunning the conclusion of a peace
treaty with the DPRK in a bid to occupy it by mounting a surprise military
attack while keeping the unstable situation in the peninsula and threatening
the DPRK by force. For this purpose the U.S. has introduced huge aggressor
forces and nuclear war means into south Korea to increase the nuclear threat to
the DPRK, refusing to honestly respond to its fair proposal for concluding a
peace treaty and systematically violating the AA. All facts go to patently
prove that the U.S. desperate moves to stifle the DPRK by force, dead-set
against the conclusion of a peace treaty with the latter, are extremely
dangerous crimes against the regulations of the international law calling for
refraining from threatening other countries' sovereignty by force and banning
aggression and war and crimes contrary to commitments under the bilateral
treaty it promised to fulfill and illegal actions against the international
practice calling for establishing relations of peace. The U.S. opposition to
the conclusion of the peace treaty with the DPRK is pursuant to its hostile
policy toward the DPRK aimed to effect regime change and bring down its social
system. No matter how vociferously the U.S. may advocate "peace" in
the Korean Peninsula, it can never put under carpet the aggressive nature of
the hostile policy it has pursued against the DPRK. The DPRK will neither
dismantle its nuclear weapons nor stop its nuclear development but further
bolster its all type nuclear weapons including H-bomb both in quality and
quantity unless the U.S. rolls back its harsh hostile policy towards the DPRK.
The U.S. should admit the criminal nature of its opposition to the proposal for
concluding a peace treaty with the DPRK, own due responsibility under
international law before the DPRK and the international community and respond
to the proposal for establishing the peace-keeping mechanism in the peninsula
without delay
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