Mr. Jon Min Dok, Director,
Institute for Disarmament and Peace, DPRK March 14, 2016
A lot of water
has flowed under the bridge since the end of Cold War. The world has made a
tremendous advance and the times have undergone dramatic changes. But, one
place still remains unchanged and that is exactly the Korean peninsula.
Needless to say
about removal of the structure of Cold War, the Korean peninsula finds itself
caught in the state of armistice and both belligerents level their guns at each
other for more than half a century.
Today, the
Korean peninsula has already ranked the biggest and the most highly explosive
powder magazine in the world and a fuse of a new world war. 1. Joint military
war drills; Main
1.
Joint military war drills; Main cause of tension in the Korean peninsula The
Democratic People’s Republic of
Korea is a peace-loving nation.
The DPRK, unlike
the US, has neither invaded other nations with armed forces nor conducted any
large-scale bilateral or multilateral joint military drills abroad against a
third country.
However in the last 70 years since its
occupation of south Korea, the US has staged annually all kinds of aggressive
war drills in the south and its vicinity against the DPRK, several thousand
miles away from the US, thus driving the situation in the Korean peninsula and
the region to the brink of war.
The US-south Korea joint military drills
hinder the inter-Korean relations and national reunification
It is well known
that the US is the very culprit which occupied south Korea under the guise of
“liberator” following Japan’s defeat in World War II thus dividing the
homogeneous nation of Korea and its soil into the north and the south.
From the early
days of its illegal and unlawful occupation of south Korea by force and turning
south Korea into its full colony until now, the US has been desperate and
impudent in portraying itself as a “defender” of the world peace and security
while slandering the DPRK as a “criminal” destroying peace and security in
order to mislead the world option.
In the last 70
years, the US has been clinging to ceaseless military build-up, new war
provocations and drills against the DPRK with the strategy of maintaining
tension on the Korean peninsula to isolate and stifle the DPRK and to interrupt
the improvement of inter-Korean relations.
Let us look back
upon the facts how the US has persistently undermined peace and security and
aggravated tension on the Korean peninsula with joint military exercises.
In 1945 when
Korea was liberated from the Japanese colonial rule the US occupied south Korea
and turned south Korea into its complete colony and instigated the Syngman Rhee
puppet clique to stage war drills and military provocations against the north
along the 38th parallel and in the end sparked the Korean War in 1950 with an
ambition to halt the nation-wide struggle of the Korean people aspirant after a
unified state and to put the north under its domination.
Pursuant to the
provisions of the Armistice Agreement the political conference for peaceful
settlement of the Korean peninsula was held in Geneva. However, the US broke
off the conference by conducting Focus Lens, a joint military exercises with
south Korea, in 1954 and later in the 1960’s continued to aggravate the
situation with Focus Retina and Eagle joint military exercises.
In the early
1970’s, the July 4th North-South Joint Statement for reunifying Korea based on
the three principles of independence, peace and great national unity was made
public thanks to the active and generous initiatives of the DPRK. At the same
time, tendency toward the independent peaceful reunification was growing highly
in the peninsula. The US got nervous and awful about the developments in the
peninsula and put pressure on Park Chung Hui, the then dictator in south Korea,
to overturn the Joint Statement and started Team Spirit and Ulji Focus Lens
joint military [3] exercises in 1976, thus driving the inter-Korean relations to
a new confrontation.
When the Korean
people’s expectation and aspiration for national reunification grew fervent by
the announcement of Agreement on Reconciliation, Non-Aggression, and Exchanges
and Cooperation between the North and the South in 1992, the US restarted Team
Spirit joint military exercises again in 1993 to turn the situation to another
catastrophe.
Entering the
2000’s, June 15 era was opened up between the north and the south and
aspiration after reunification and anti-US sentiment grew higher and even call
for transfer of wartime operational control (OPCON) of the south Korean army
was made in south Korea. To check these developments, the US again resorted to
joint military exercises.
Last year, the
US overlooked and encouraged tacitly the south Korean army’s provocative
incidents of “landmine explosion” and “shell fired by the north", which
occurred during the Ulji Freedom Guardian military exercises, thus driving the
situation of the peninsula to the brink of war again.
The nature of the joint military exercises:
Aggressive
nature The joint military exercises annually staged by the US and south Korea
on the Korean peninsula are quite different from military exercises of other
countries in view of both frequency and purpose.
The US-led RIMPAC
naval joint military exercises, the world biggest one in the scale, is held
every 2 years. In RIMPAC 2014, 23 countries, 47 vessels, 6 submarines and 200
aircrafts were involved, but the total number of troops was only 25,000.
In case of Cobra
Gold, the biggest annual joint military exercises in Asia, less than 10,000
troops from 28 countries are participating in the drill and the duration is
around 10 days.
The NATO-led
Swift Response 15, the biggest one in Europe after Cold War, also involves only
5,000 troops from around 10 countries.
However, the US
and south Korea hold annually more than 40 joint military exercises such as Key
Resolve, Foal Eagle, Ulji Freedom Guardian by mobilizing more than 500,000 US
and south Korean troops and all means of war including nuclear-powered aircraft
carrier, strategic bombers, nuclear-powered submarines and etc.
OPLAN 5027 which
has been applied to the joint military exercises including Key Resolve and Foal
Eagle is an operational plan for an all-out war that would involve 690,000 US
troops, [4] 160 vessels and 2,500 aircrafts in case of emergency in the Korean
peninsula. The plan is offensive rather than defensive and is aimed at
occupying the DPRK by pre-emptive strike.
The aggressive
nature of the US-south Korea joint military exercises is also apparent in
setting their targets like examination of feasibility of operations like
“removal of the leadership”, “occupying Pyongyang”, “regime change”,
“preemptive nuclear strike”, “decapitation raids” which can never be found in
other countries’ joint military drills.
It cannot be
overlooked that the US is inviting military forces of the countries which took
part in the Korean War like Britain, France, Australia, New Zealand, Canada,
Denmark and Japan in the joint military exercises.
2.
The nuclear issue of the Korean Peninsula: It was caused by the US-south Korea
nuclear war provocations
The nuclear
issue of the Korean Peninsula was originated from the ceaseless and increasing
nuclear war provocations by the US and south Korea.
Anyone who is
not well aware of the reason, the background of the DPRK’s possession of
nuclear weapons and the whole process of denuclearization of the Korean
peninsula should clearly look at the reality and have a correct understanding.
The criminal history of the US: Continued
US nuclear threats against the Korean people
The Korean
people have been exposed to the US nuclear threat since 1950.
It has already
been revealed that the US first introduced its nuclear weapon to south Korea in
mid-August 1950, just after the outbreak of the Korean War.
On November 30,
1950, the then US President Truman threatened openly to use atomic bombs in the
Korean War front and instructed the US Strategic Air Force to be on standby to
dispatch the strategic bombers at any moment to the Far East to drop atomic
bombs.
The US nuclear
threat forced bitter separation among tens of thousands of families and
relatives of the Korean people in the north and the south.
The US nuclear
threat against the DPRK further increased after the Korean War. In July 1957
the US declared the start of arming the US troops in south Korea with nuclear
weapons.
On January 29,
1958 the US made public that it had introduced nuclear weapons in south Korea.
By the mid-1980’s, the US brought in more than
1,720 nuclear weapons including “Honest John” tactical nuclear missile,
280mm-calibre atomic gun, “B-61” nuclear bomb, nuclear landmine and turned
south Korea into the biggest nuclear warehouse and an outpost in the Far East
to invade the DPRK.
All of the US
three nuclear striking means have been mobilized without exception in all its
notorious joint war drills including Team Spirit, RSOI (Reception Staging,
Onward Movement, and Integration), Ulji Focus Lens, Key Resolve, Foal Eagle and
Ulji Freedom Guardian.
The special
danger to be noted is that the US adopted the preemptive nuclear strike against
the DPRK as its policy, long before the DPRK’s possession of nuclear weapons.
On January 30,
2002, the Bush administration in its Union Address designated the DPRK as the
“axis of evil” and in March 2002 announced its Nuclear Posture Review on which
the DPRK was listed as the target of preemptive nuclear strike.
In the US-south
Korea Security Consultative Meeting in 2009, the US raised the level of nuclear
umbrella in favor of south Korea.
In other words, south Korea which had been in
the level of “limited state of declaration” was upgraded to the level of more
detailed "tailored deterrence strategy", known as a strategy for a
pre-emptive attack just as the same case when the US territory is attacked,
thus paving a way to bring in more nuclear weapons at any time to south Korea.
In its
Quadrennial Defense Review Report in early March 2014, the US Defense
Department defined the DPRK as the direct threat to the US and bellicose
country and claimed that would win decisive victory through armed forces.
In his memoirs,
Leon Panetta, the former US Defense Secretary, revealed the fact that during
his trip to Seoul in October 2011 he had conveyed the message from the US administration
that it would use nuclear weapons if necessary.
At the end of
1991, though the US announced the withdrawal of its nuclear weapons from south
Korea, it is nothing but a deceptive move.
The US still
stick to its NCND policy and continue to deceive and mock the Korean people and
the world peace-loving people demanding for its verification of withdrawal of
nuclear weapons.
The
Key Resolve, Foal Eagle 16: The unprecedented and the largest pre-emptive
nuclear offensive in history
The first
exercises in which the US and south Korea introduced the "tailored
deterrence strategy" and tested its effectiveness is the Ulji Freedom
Guardian joint military exercises in 2014.
The Key Resolve
and Foal Eagle 16 which the US and south Korea started on March 7, this year is
the unprecedented and the largest scale joint war drills surpassing all the
previous drills and will last for nearly 2 months.
Mobilized in the
exercises are huge armed forces including 17,000 American soldiers, 300,000
south Korean soldiers and some follower states armies, and nuclear war means
and equipment, two times larger in its size compared to the previous drills,
including John C. Stennis, nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, one of the typical
strategic assets carrying 100 aircrafts and even AWACS, North Carolina, a
nuclear-powered submarine, B-52 and B-2 strategic bombers, F-22 Raptor stealth
bombers, F-15K and KF-16 etc.
The US and south
Korea even threw off the deceptive mask of "annual and defensive” nature
of the drills and are staging the exercises by the way of fighting an actual
war, practicing the “Decapitation Raids Operation" aimed at removal of the
DPRK leadership and bringing down its social system pursuant to the extremely
adventurous OPLAN 5015. OPLAN 5015, applied for the first time this year, is
integrating both OPLAN 5027 and OPLAN 5029.
It is aimed at a
pre-emptive strike against the DPRK’s nuclear and missile bases within 30
minutes after detecting the signs of missile launch.
Therefore, it is
more dangerous and aggressive than the previous operational plans. It is quite
reasonable that foreign media like Global Times of China and Pravda of Russia
commented that the toothed wheels of war have already begun to move on the
Korean peninsula.
3.
Suspension of the joint war drills: Touchstone for judging stand for peace
Peace and
security on the Korean peninsula is of great importance to the Korean nation
since it is directly related to the existence of the Korean nation and its
reunification.
Therefore, the
DPRK has advanced broad and a rational proposal aimed at removal of the danger
of war, easing tension and providing a peaceful environment on the Korean
peninsula and has made sincere efforts to their realization.
Proposal
for suspension of joint military exercises by the US and moratorium on nuclear test by the DPRK
The suspension
of joint military exercises is the precondition for safeguarding the peace on
the Korean peninsula. It is a long time since the Military Armistice Commission
and the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission controlling and supervising the
Armistice Agreement of the Korean War disappeared on the Korean peninsula.
The Korean
People’s Army has already declared that the Armistice Agreement had been
completely abolished by the US. It is inevitable that the cease-fire out of
control will surely switch to a hot war at any moment.
Emergency
created in August last year clearly showed that even a trifling, incidental
conflict between the north and the south may create a touch-and-go war
situation and the current armistice devoid of power can no longer prevent a
conflict and the danger of war.
The DPRK has no
intention at all to interfere in the US war games if they are really defensive
and pose no threat to the DPRK and are conducted on the US territory or in the middle
of Pacific Ocean. However, the DPRK cannot remain a passive onlooker at the
fact that the US, the biggest nuclear weapon state in the world and the
belligerent that is still at war with the DPRK, is conducting an aggressive and
large-scale war exercises at the threshold of the DPRK by mobilizing all kinds
of state-of-the-art strategic assets.
If the US has no
intention to invade or attack the DPRK, there is no need to stage the military
war drills for such a long period with huge armed forces and pre-emptive
striking means, more than enough to fight a full-scale war.
Therefore, in
January 2015, the DPRK advanced a proposal for the US suspension of joint
military exercises in south Korea and its vicinity and the DPRK’s moratorium on
the nuclear test and reiterated that proposal again in January this year.
As a lot of
people commented, had the Obama administration recognized the failure of its
policy of “strategic patience” earlier and paid a little attention to the
DPRK’s continued demand for the suspension of military exercises, they would
not have been so astounded by the DPRK’s successful H-bomb test in last
January.
Last January in
his article on US newspaper Huffington Post Mr. William Perry, the former US
Secretary of Defense, criticized the Obama administration for its excessive
engagement in the Middle East and other regions and neglect of the situation on
the Korean peninsula and stressed that it is high time for the US to end the
60-year-long DPRK-US confrontation deeply rooted in the Korean War and take a
concentrated, sustained and rational action to address the issue of the Korean
peninsula.
Many experts
from the US and other countries and even the western media like The Guardian
(UK), The New York Times also stated that the Obama administration’s policy for
strategic patience made worse the pus of the Korean peninsula issue and called
for an end of the longstanding Korean War by conclusion of the peace agreement.
If the US is
sincerely interested in the dialogue with the DPRK and the peace of the Korean
peninsula, it should show its readiness to suspend joint military exercises.
The
DPRK’s nuclear deterrent: Shield of justice and peace
The DPRK
possessed nuclear deterrent legitimately to safeguard the sovereignty of the
country and the right to existence of the nation from the ever-increasing US
nuclear threat against the DPRK. Originally the DPRK’s possession of nuclear
weapons was not at all its intention.
The DPRK’s
possession of nuclear weapons was totally an inevitable choice of self-defense
to counter the increased hostile policy and nuclear threat of the US, the
world’s biggest nuclear weapons state and the only user of nuclear weapons,
which designated the dignified DPRK as the “axis of evil” and as the target of
pre-emptive nuclear strike with huge nuclear war equipment.
It is a ridiculous sophistry and nobody will
be convinced that the DPRK’s self-defensive nuclear weapons pose threat to
others while the nuclear weapons of the US, the biggest nuclear weapon state
and the only nuclear criminal, pose no threat to other states.
The DPRK
considers that keeping the balance of force by bolstering the nuclear forces is
the only way to effectively deter the US persistent nuclear threat and war
provocations and to defend the sovereignty and the right to existence of the
nation.
If the DPRK had
not responded in a super high-handed way with nuclear deterrent to the US
nuclear war rackets, the Korean peninsula would have already fallen into the
sea of fire a long time ago and security in Northeast Asia and the world would
have been jeopardized.
The Korean
People’s Army has already converted its mode of military counteraction into a
pre-emptive offensive one in every aspect to cope with the US extremely
dangerous nuclear threat. In case of outbreak of a war on the Korean peninsula,
it will neither be confined to the peninsula nor to a conventional war.
Worse still,
there is no guarantee that the DPRK-US life-and-death confrontation would not
be expanded to the world thermonuclear war. Anyone who is desirous of peace and
security of the world should clearly identify who loves peace and who pursues
war in the Korean peninsula. The DPRK’s because advancing under the banner of
Songun is just and its victory is definite.
As long as the
US persists in its moves to stifle the DPRK’s socialist system, the DPRK will
continue to adhere to the Songun politics and the line of promoting the two
fronts simultaneously and firmly defend the sovereignty of the nation and the
peace of the world, no matter how the structure of relations with the
surrounding countries may change.