DPRK GOVERNMENT STATEMENT CALLS FOR ENDING CONFRONTATION AND IMPROVING NORTH-SOUTH TIES

 Pyongyang, July 7 (KCNA)

The government of the DPRK released the following statement Monday, 20 years since President Kim Il Sung left his last signature on a historic document related to Korea's reunification.

 The Korean nation's cause for national reunification is undergoing big difficulties and trials due to the vicious challenge and obstructive moves of the anti-reunification forces at home and abroad, the statement said.

 The DPRK government clarifies as follows out of its patriotic desire to tide over the difficulties lying before the nation, improve the north-south relations and open up a fresh turning phase for independent reunification at present:

1. The north and the south should end reckless hostility and confrontation and open up the road for reconciliation and unity.

 The grave situation in which even a single remark and act and tiny friction may lead to a dangerous conflict and destruction of the nation is prevailing on the Korean peninsula as hostility and confrontation have reached the extremes.

 We should no longer remain a passive on-looker to this tragic situation in which exhaustive political strife among compatriots may cause tremendous catastrophe of the nation at a crucial time when all the Koreans should pool their strength and wisdom for the cause common to the nation.

 The north and the south should open up the road for improvement of relations from fresh viewpoint and stand for the destiny of the nation.

 The south Korean authorities should discard the anachronistic concept of hostility and make a bold decision to change its policy for confrontation with fellow countrymen into that for alliance and reconciliation with the north.

 They should stop all kinds of the north-targeted war exercises which they conduct with outsiders, a direct product of their hostile policy toward the fellow countrymen in the north.

 If they have true willingness to improve the relations with the north, they should opt for respecting and implementing the north-south agreements including the June 15 joint declaration and the October 4 declaration which were provided thanks to the top leaders of the north and the south.

2. The north and the south should reject dependence on outsiders and settle all issues by the efforts of Koreans.

 The north and the south should never fall a victim to outsiders keen on fishing in troubled waters through the division of Korea.

 They should solve all issues by their own efforts in the common interests of the nation from the stand of putting the nation above all, attaching importance to the nation and achieving national unity.

 The north and the south should never tolerate the unreasonable act of outsiders to interfere in the internal issue of the nation but counter it with joint efforts.

 We will join hands with all those including the south Korean authorities if they take the stand of settling the issue of the north-south relations and the reunification issue of the country in line with the desire and wish of the nation.

3. The north and the south should seek reasonable reunification proposals supported by all Koreans and that guarantee the prosperity common to the nation.

 There is increasing demand and requirement of fellow countrymen to achieve reunification through federal formula in Korea where differing ideologies and social systems exist.

 In the June 15 joint declaration the north and the south recognized that there are common points in the north-proposed low-level federation and the south-proposed confederation, and agreed to work for reunification in this direction in the future.

 The north and the south should specify the reunification proposals by way of federation and confederation and make efforts to realize them and thus actively promote co-existence, co-prosperity and common interests.

4. The north and the south should create the atmosphere favorable for the improvement of the north-south relations.

 To actively create the atmosphere favorable for reconciliation and unity at present is a prerequisite for improving the extremely deteriorated north-south relations.

 It is necessary to put an end to all kinds of calumnies and vituperations that foster misunderstanding and distrust among the fellow countrymen, to begin with.

 Legal and institutional measures that block kindred bonds and compatriotic feelings between the north and the south should be lifted and a broad avenue for contacts, visits, cooperation and dialogue should be opened.

 An end should be put at an early date to such an abnormal situation in south Korea in which the desire of the people from all walks of life for reunification is dampened and the hostility against the DPRK is incited through the racket for "eliminating forces following the north".

  If the above-mentioned principled stand of the DPRK and measures taken by it in good faith are implemented, an epochal occasion will be provided in normalizing the deteriorated north-south ties, easing the situation on the Korean peninsula and achieving the national reconciliation and unity.

 We express the expectation that all Koreans would actively support the principled stand of the DPRK government that was prompted by its noble sense of responsibility to improve the north-south ties and open up a wide avenue for independent reunification and that the south Korean authorities would positively respond to it. -0-

BASIC PRINCIPLE FOR KOREA'S REUNIFICATION

 Pyongyang, July 8 (KCNA)

The government of the DPRK in a statement on July 7 declared that the north and the south should settle all issues by the concerted efforts of Koreans, rejecting dependence on foreign forces.

 The principle of independence is the basic one for national reunification which the north and the south promised to adhere to before the nation reflecting the desire and wishes of all fellow countrymen.

 This principle calls for resolving all issues, big and small,  arising in the inter-Korean relations such as the one of national reunification by the concerted efforts of the Koreans without depending on foreign forces and free from foreign interference from the standpoint of attaching importance to the nation and giving priority to it.

 It is the Koreans who are vitally interested in the issue of national reunification, the matter of achieving the national unity by rejoining the severed blood ties of the nation split by foreign forces and of establishing the national sovereignty throughout Korea. It is also the Koreans who are capable of doing so.  The issue of reunification related to the national sovereignty should not be left to foreign forces to settle it. Their meddling in the issue would only create complexities in it.

  Foreign forces can never speak for the desire of the Korean nation for the reunification and its interests.  It is crystal clear to all that foreign forces do not wish Korea to be reunified as they partitioned it into two in pursuance of their aggressive purpose and interests.  The north and the south should never fall victim to foreign forces keen on fishing in troubled waters by keeping Korea partitioned.

 It is the only right way of achieving national reunification to attach importance to the nation, strictly rely on the nation and adhere to the idea of By Our Nation Itself.

 The north and the south must solve all issues in the idea of By Our Nation Itself from the standpoint of giving priority to the nation and attaching importance to it and achieving the national unity in the common interests of the nation.

 Such practices as peddling the internal affair of the nation in foreign countries, imploring for their "support" and begging for "sanctions" and "cooperation" against the DPRK in a bid to do harm to compatriots are nothing but shameful sycophantic and treacherous acts as they allow the destiny of the nation to be a plaything of foreign forces.  It is necessary not to allow foreign forces' unreasonable interference in the internal affair of Korea and for the north and the south to jointly counter it. This is the genuine way of applying the principle of independence and the idea of By Our Nation Itself.

 There is nothing insolvable when the Koreans reject foreign forces on the principle of independence and pool their efforts. All "assertions" and "declarations" contrary to the principle of independence should be retracted and all cooperative mechanisms infringing upon the interests of the fellow countrymen should be dismantled. These are the historic tasks to be fulfilled to accomplish the historic cause of national reunification in the spirit of By Our Nation Itself.

 No matter how much water may flow under the bridge and no matter how complicated the situation may remain, the basic principle of national reunification -- the principle of independence and the idea of By Our Nation Itself -- can never change. All Koreans in the north, the south and abroad should wage a more dynamic patriotic struggle to bring earlier the independent reunification of the nation by pooling efforts in the spirit of By Our Nation Itself.