WHY ARE THE GIS IN SOUTH KOREA?
On September 8, 1945,
the troops of the United States landed on south Korea, and since then they are
stationed there.
There are some sinister
reasons why the US has its troops stationed in south Korea for such a long
period.
Result
of Ambition for Domination
The United States had
long been keeping its eye on the Korean peninsula, the gateway to the Asian
continent. To this end, it had worked out a plan to make Korea its colony, a
point of military importance, already in the 30s of 19th century,
and dispatched its “expedition team” for armed invasion of Korea between the
1860s and 1870s. A typical example is that its aggression ship, General
Sherman, intruded into Korea in 1866, but was sunk into the Taedong River in
Pyongyang.
Watching eagerly for
the chance of invading Korea, the US tried to realize its ambition, taking
advantage of the defeat of Japan, together with Germany and Italy, in the
Second World War. It planned to compel Japan to surrender to it, not to the
Allies, by dropping atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945,
thereby monopolizing the victory in war against Japan and occupying Korea which
was under the rule of Japan.
However, the situation
developed unfavourably for the US to carry out its plan. Before it set foot on
Korea, it looked inevitable that the whole Korea would be liberated thanks to
the joint military operations of the Korean People’s Revolutionary Army and the
former Soviet Red Army.
At that juncture, Japan
notified the Allies on August 14, 1945, of its acceptance of the Potsdam
Declaration and surrender.
Informed of it, US
President Truman gave instructions to the Department of Defense that a “General
Order” should be drafted on distributing the regions between the US and former
Soviet Union to accept the surrender of Japanese army. The order provided for
US troops to land on south Korea for the purpose of disarming Japanese
soldiers. In this way, the 38th Parallel became the line that
divided Korea into north and south.
On September 8, almost
a month after the defeat of Japan, the US landed its troops in south Korea.
Unlawful
and Immoral Occupation
The American occupation
of south Korea was unlawful through and through.
The conferences of the
Allies during WWII acknowledged that the Korean nation was in the condition of
Japanese slavery and declared that Korea should be free and independent. The
Potsdam Declaration which was adopted in the last conference of the Allies
discussing the postwar settlement reconfirmed it.
Those previous conferences
and consequential agreements never mentioned about any “demarcation line” for
both Soviet and American troops to disarm the Japanese troops.
This notwithstanding,
the United States fabricated arbitrarily the 38th Parallel and
occupied south Korea.
The US occupation of
south Korea is illegal in the light of the international laws on war.
According to the 1907
Hague Treaty and Rules regarding the laws and customs of land warfare the most
important condition for lawful military occupation is that the occupied
territory should be the one of the hostile country. It thus defines it as an
illegal military occupation to occupy the region of the country which is not
hostile.
In 1945, towards the
end of WWII, Korea was not the country hostile to the Allies, but the one to be
freed from Japan, a belligerent state.
Japan, too, recognized
that Korea should be freed from its yoke through several documents, including
the statement of the Japanese government agreeing to accept the surrender terms
of the Potsdam Declaration. After its unconditional surrender it transferred of
its own accord all authority to people’s committees formed by the Korean people
and was awaiting punishment.
People’s committees at
all levels were set up throughout south Korea, disarming the Japanese army and
police, and securing social stability through autonomy. Under these
circumstances, it was completely unlawful that the US militarily occupied south
Korea on the pretext of disarming the Japanese troops.
Sly
Tricks Aimed at Permanent Occupation
The joint conference of
representatives of the north and south Korean political parties and social
organizations was held in Pyongyang in April 1948 and, representing the will of
the entire Korean nation, demanded the withdrawal of foreign troops, both
Russian and American, from Korea at the same time.
The government of
former Soviet Union informed the DPRK government in September 1948 of the
withdrawal of its troops by the end of December that year. On December 26 the
headquarters of the Soviet army left Korea, completing the withdrawal of the
Soviet troops from north Korea.
Though the US made
public its “complete withdrawal of troops” in June 1949, many of them remained
in south Korea under the disguise of the “American Military Advisory Group.” It
even instigated the puppet Syngman Rhee government to hold a national meeting
in demand of postponing the withdrawal of the American troops, scheming to
legalize its permanent occupation of south Korea.
After the Korean war
(1950-1953) the US opposed the proposal for simultaneous withdrawal of Chinese
People’s Volunteers and US troops. Therefore, after the CPV’s return by 1958,
the US troops in south Korea increased continuously.
The US did not carry
out the resolution adopted at the 30th session of the United Nations
General Assembly on dissolving the “United Nations Command” and pulling out all
the foreign troops in the cap of UN force in south Korea.
During the Cold War, it
strove for permanent stationing of GIs in south Korea, making an excuse of
“threat” from former Soviet Union. This excuse lost its justification after the
end of the Cold War and collapse of former Soviet Union.
This being the case,
the US began to trumpet about the “threats from north Korea,” causing rumours
about the latter’s missile and nuclear threats.
That is why the US is
constantly conducting dangerous test war, preliminary nuclear war, against the
DPRK and further aggravating the situation on the Korean peninsula.
THE FORTRESS OF INDEPENDENCE
It is a serious lesson
learned from recent world events that one should have one’s own self-defensive
power in order to defend sovereignty of a country and safeguard peace. Not a
few countries of the world suffered the tragedy of infringement of their
sovereignty and dignity, bloodshed and collapse, because they had no strength
with which to fight against the intervention and aggression by the
imperialists.
But there is one
country with which such a power policy of the imperialists cuts no ice. It is
the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, a small country in the East.
When the DPRK launched
an artificial satellite for peaceful purposes in December 2012, the United
States and its following forces picked a quarrel with it without any reason and
adopted the United Nations Security Council’s “resolution on sanctions.” Their
real intention was quiet obvious; they were aimed at isolating and stifling
this anti-imperialist, independent country.
The DPRK met the
assaults of the hostile forces when they, in pursuit of an ulterior purpose,
were calling into question the former’s fair right to satellite launch, with
the third underground nuclear test. It was a just measure to safeguard not only
its national sovereignty but also international justice.
However, the US and its
followers imposed on it tougher sanctions, finding fault with its nuclear test.
Moreover, they launched joint military exercises codenamed Key Resolve and Foal
Eagle in the largest scale unprecedented so far in an attempt to militarily
suppress the DPRK. They enlisted in these exercises not only huge armed forces
involving troops from several vassal states but also nuclear-powered aircraft
carriers loaded with over a hundred nuclear bombs, B-52H strategic bombers and
other ground, naval and air nuclear striking means en masse.
A hair-triggering
situation in which a war can break out was created in the Korean peninsula, one
of the world’s hot spots for several decades.
To cope with it,
supreme leader Kim Jong Un of the DPRK ordered all the service personnel of the
Korean People’s Army and people of the country to prepare for a decisive
battle. And, inspecting army units, he said resolutely that the enemy, if they
dared to drop even a spark of fire on either the territory or the territorial
waters of the Republic, should be given a thrashing blow and their camp be
wiped out so that they would never move an inch again. When the B-2A stealth
strategic bombers and other strategic striking means of the US flew from the
airbase in US mainland and committed acts of provocation in the skies of south
Korea, he ordered that the strategic rockets of the KPA be on standby to
assault the US military bases in the Pacific operational zone including the US
mainland, Hawaii and Guam Island and in south Korea.
A special statement of
the DPRK government, political parties and public organizations clarified the
unshakable stand that the nuclear blackmail of the US will be answered with a
merciless nuclear strike and its war of aggression with an all-out war of
justice.
The US-led forces were
overpowered by the Korean army and people who turned out in a do-or-die
struggle in defence of its sovereignty.
What is more
unbelievable is that the US, which had in the past boisterously advertised the
nuclear strike against other countries, had to accept a striking reality that
it had to talk about a strategy of defending its mainland from the nuclear
attack by others. It means that the era is gone forever when the US threatened
the DPRK with nukes.
Now all the Korean army
and people are full of determination to safeguard their own dignity and
sovereignty without fail and mercilessly punish the US and its following forces
that are indulged deep in high-handedness and arbitrariness and behaving
recklessly.
The DPRK is fully
capable of carrying out its will. It is now countering the US wielding nuclear
weapons with precise nuclear attacking means of its style.
The US newspaper
Worker’s World commented in one of its article that the crisis facing the US
administration was that the DPRK prepared its retaliatory capability to
neutralize the US nuclear blackmails. And it warned that any kinds of threats
could bring no changes to the DPRK but cause side effects.
Another American
newspaper Chicago Tribune commented that at the moment north Korea was too
powerful to be ignored.
Powerful war deterrence
of the DPRK—this is a great contribution to and achievement it has made for
peace and security on the Korean peninsula and the Northeast Asia, and,
further, for global peace.
The reality of the DPRK
which stands bravely against imperialist allied forces and defends with credit
its national sovereignty and dignity instils great confidence and strength in
many countries aspiring to independence and promotes the cause of making the
world independent.
Kim Jong Un Guides Actual Parachuting and Striking Drill of
Paratrooper Units of KPA
Pyongyang, August 28
(KCNA) -- Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army Kim Jong Un, first
secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea and first chairman of the National
Defence Commission of the DPRK, guided the actual parachuting and striking
drill of paratrooper units of the KPA.
After receiving a
report on the plan for the drill on the observation post, he guided it.
The paratroopers who
have undergone intensive training and their hearts burning with the resolution
to mercilessly wipe out enemies accurately landed on the designated area.
He expressed great
satisfaction, saying they are very good at parachuting and they have strong
guts.
The paratroopers have
intensified their training the way the anti-Japanese guerrillas did in Mt.
Paektu, bearing in mind that they cannot expect a victory in their future
combat without sweat in the day-to-day trainings. They rapidly went over to
their next combat action and thus carried out the order of the Supreme
Commander.
Kim Jong Un highly
praised them for having successfully conducted the drill by applying the Juche
war method and gave instructions to be fulfilled by the KPA to round off the
combat preparations.
He said that an army
good at fighting would be unimaginable without drills and that if service
personnel neglect training even a moment because there is no gunfire of war,
they may bring irrevocable consequences in an actual battle. The KPA should
make it part of their life and habit to do exercise, he added.
He stressed the need to
prepare all service personnel as a-match-for-a-hundred fighters who are always
ready for all services by thoroughly carrying out the training-first idea of
the party, thinking of battles awake or asleep, while bearing in mind that an
exercise means army and training is the first task among a hundred military
tasks.
He put forward a new
training method and way which would serve as guidelines for preparing service
personnel to be capable of satisfactorily performing their combat duties.
He expressed
expectation and belief that the service personnel would firmly guarantee the
accomplishment of the Juche revolutionary cause and the building of a thriving
socialist nation with arms by making sustained great efforts for stepping up
the battle preparations and bolstering up the combat capability.
He was accompanied by
Hwang Pyong So, Ri Yong Gil, Pyon In Son, O Kum Chol, Ri Pyong Chol, Pang Kwan
Bok and Jang Tong Un.
FOUNDER OF THE DPRK
The Korean people hold
Kim Il Sung (1912-1994), founder of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea,
in high esteem as the eternal President of the DPRK.
Cherishing a high aim
of building a people’s country, he opened up a path for setting up a people’s
government, which defends and realizes the interests of workers, peasants,
service personnel, intellectuals and other broad sections of the masses of the
people from the independent standpoint irrespective of the established theories
and experiences of other countries.
He led the efforts to
set up a people’s revolutionary government, which defends the people’s rights
and freedom, in the guerrilla bases during the anti-Japanese armed struggle to
liberate Korea from Japan’s military occupation (1905-1945).
Based on that
historical root, he put forward a line of building a new country in consonance
with the realities of Korea just after its liberation (August 1945), and
organized in February 1946 the Provisional People’s Committee of North Korea
(PPCNK) as a people’s democratic government to carry out the immediate tasks of
the anti-imperialist, anti-feudal democratic revolution. The PPCNK was a
democratic government of new type founded on the basis of the worker-peasant
alliance led by the working class and the united front of the broad masses of
the people, which made the Korean people wage a vigorous struggle to carry out
various democratic reforms, exercising their full-fledged rights as the masters
of society.
In those days peasants
made up the overwhelming majority of the population in Korea. In order to
achieve their age-long desire, Kim Il Sung proclaimed the historical Law on
Agrarian Reform on March 5, 1946, and then the Labour Law, the Law on Sex
Equality, the law on nationalization of major industries and so on, thus
enforcing the democratic policies in all fields of education, culture, judicial
and prosecutorial work. Under his leadership, various democratic reforms were
successfully carried out in a short period in North Korea to eliminate the
colonial and feudal legacies in all fields of social life, rehabilitate the
national industry and establish a democratic educational and cultural system,
providing the social and economic foundations for a new, democratic Korea.
With the successful
fulfilment of the tasks of the anti-imperialist, anti-feudal democratic
revolution, the PPCNK was developed into the People’s Committee of North Korea
(PCNK) in February 1947. The PCNK carried out the tasks in the period of
gradual transition to socialism and laid a firm foundation of an all-Korea
central government to be established, the Democratic People’s Republic of
Korea.
The course of founding
the DPRK, however, was not smooth.
The internal and
external situations of Korea were very complicated and acute after liberation.
The United States occupied south Korea on the pretext of “disarmament” of the
defeated Japanese army after the end of the Second World War, affording a
possibility of a divided Korea. The US dissolved forcibly the people’s committees
established on the initiative of the people in south Korea and administered
military rule as a new method of colonial rule.
In the critical
situation Kim Il Sung devoted all his energies to frustrating the manoeuvres of
the US to split the Korean nation and rallying all the patriotic forces in the
north and the south of Korea closely under the banner of national independence.
As a result, the Joint Conference of Representatives of Political Parties and
Public Organizations in North and South Korea was held in Pyongyang in April
1948. The unity of the patriotic, democratic forces in the north and the south
became the social and political foundation for establishing a unified central
government of Korea.
The fabrication of
“separate election” by the US in south Korea in May 1948 aggravated a danger of
division of the Korean nation. To cope with it, Kim Il Sung in June that year
called a consultative conference of leaders of political parties and public
organizations in the north and south of Korea and set forth the policy of
establishing an all-Korea government through a north-south general election
without delay. The north-south general election was held in August, followed by
the historical First Session of the Supreme People’s Assembly in September. On
September 9, 1948, the DPRK, the first people’s democratic country in the East,
was founded.
Since the founding of
the DPRK Kim Il Sung led the country and people for nearly half a century.
Under his leadership the DPRK, less than two years after founding, fought
against aggression of the US, who boasted of being “the strongest” in the
world, in the Korean war (1950-1953) and defended the country’s sovereignty and
dignity with honour. The postwar reconstruction and socialist revolution were
completed in a short period on the debris after the war, and the socialist
construction of several stages was successfully conducted.
Marking the 66th
anniversary of the founding of the DPRK, which has displayed the dignity of an
invincible socialist country, we pay high tribute to its founder, President Kim
Il Sung.